A Brief Note On An Academic And Professional Act - 1599 Words

An academic and professional act that seeks to facilitates the welfare of individuals; family groups, communities and groups are social workers. When being a social worker their job is to promote development, social change, empowerment and cohesion and other things such as human rights, collect rights and respect for diversities. When being a social worker the job is a hard task mentally and physically but someone has to do it. On February 12, 1994 there was an anonymous call made to the police to the home of 26-yearold Clarabel Ventura in Boston’s Roxbury neighborhood (Varley, 1994, p.1). There was a report stating that there were six hungry children, ages nine months to seven years confined to a room strewn with human feces and the children had been with out food for days (Varley, 1994, p.1). The police had found the five year old son laying on a soaked mattress covered in his own blood, urine and feces and his hands had been badly scalded from his wriest to his finger tips down to the bone, according to Boston Police Sergeant David Aldrich said it had appeared that someone had plunged the childs hands into a boiling liquid (Varley, 1994, p.1). Ventura’s children had been in and out of her custody since 1987, and she had made repeated efforts to kick her drug addiction and to obtain and equivalency of a high school diploma. Due to the disturbing details of the case it was presented in the Boston press, embellishing the initial lurid account (Varley, 1994, p.1). TheShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Co Teaching For Students With Special Education1189 Words   |  5 Pagesat the same time in the same physical space to a heterogeneous group of students (Friend and Cook, 2004). A student with special needs has the right to a free and appropriate public education. This is mandated under the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA 2004). This law also states that a student should be educated in their least restrict environment. Ideally, this would be the ge neral education classroom. Co-teaching was designed to support the needs of students with disabilities in a generalRead MoreEnglish Is A Global Language1474 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology, conferencing , and computer storage as well as the language of international air traffic control. English is also the central language used for purposes of international communications, and international politics , business communications, and academic communities. English is an official language or is predominantly spoken in the following countries : in Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia (Australian English), the Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Belize (Belizean Kriol), the British Indian OceanRead MoreResearch Proposal1267 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Proposal: It addresses a particular project: academic or scientific research.  It also contains extensive literature reviews and must offer convincing support of need for the research study being proposed.   Doctoral dissertations begin with research proposal; the proposal must be accepted by a panel of experts (usually professors) before the actual research can begin.   In addition to providing rationale for the proposed research, the proposal must describe a detailed methodology for conductingRead MoreHow Into An Idea Of Entrepreneurship? Essay725 Words   |  3 Pagesthe pitch and how to do it. I informed that what you described me for the last half an hour, write it down. It will be a prototype. When you would make a slide with the gist of the prototype, it is generally named pitch. A pitch deck basically is a brief presentation, often created using PowerPoint, Keynote or Prezi, used to provide your audience with a quick overview/short summary of your company, business venture and startup. You will usually use your pitch during face-to-face or online meetingsRead MoreMy First Learning Aim : Academic Goals Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesLearning Aim 1: Academic Goal In establishing my first learning aim, I had to make slight changes because originally I had used this as my personal aim, in where I wanted to gain confidence in handling conflict throughout the various situations I was put in with my placement. With the advice from my academic advisor my original idea of this learning aim was too vague and difficult for myself to create links on integrating theory with gaining confidence. From that given recommendation by my studentRead MorePrevention, Intervention, And Treatment Options1560 Words   |  7 PagesPrevention, Intervention, and Treatment Options According to McWhirter et al. (2017), the act of suicide is neither comfortable nor easy; however, experiencing a series of painful events lessens the fear of death, which prepares individuals for attempting to take their own lives. Establishing a framework of evidence-based preventions, interventions, and treatment options provides opportunities to help at-risk youth and their families find solutions to difficult problems that they might encounterRead MoreReflective Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pagesyour revelation is significant on a larger scale. USES OF REFLECTIVE ESSAYS Reflective essays help a person to become more attuned to noticing, listening, recording, reflecting and responding to the realities around him/her - be it social, professional or academic. Through the process of reflecting a persons perspective and attitudes will grow and change. The mindful, reflective stand will make him/her more responsive and responsible to issues around him or her. Reflective writings will help theRead MoreHow Do You Tune An Idea? Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pagesthe pitch and how to do it. I informed that what you described me for the last half an hour, write it down. It will be a prototype. When you would make a slide with the gist of the prototype, it is generally named pitch. A pitch deck basically is a brief presentation, often created using PowerPoint, Keynote or Prezi used to provide your audience with a quick overview/short summary of your company, business venture and startup. You will usually use your pitch during face-to-face or online meetings withRead MoreMarketing Procedure And Supply Chain Management System Essay1168 Words   |  5 Pagesthe pitch and how to do it. I informed that what you described me for the last half an hour, write it down. It will be a prototype. When you would make a slide with the gist of the prototype, it is generally named pitch. A pitch deck basically is a brief presentation, often created using PowerPoi nt, Keynote or Prezi used to provide your audience with a quick overview/short summary of your company, business venture and startup. You will usually use your pitch during face-to-face or online meetings withRead MoreStrength Based Iep : A Program1356 Words   |  6 PagesBased IEPS City University of Seattle Strength-Based IEP A strength-based IEP is an Individualized Educational Program that focuses on a child’s strengths instead of their deficits. If we look at the Individual with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), we will see that under the section Development of the IEP; it says the team shall consider the strengths of the child when writing an IEP. Showing the importance of focusing on strengths in the IEP because every child has them and as adults

Essay about The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson - 444 Words

The Lottery Although the writer gives ample clues throughout the story, the reader finds itself so shocked at the end of the story, he feels the impact of the stone thrown right along with Tessie. To end with such a climactic feeling, the author uses several forms of literary devices; however, the two that I will explore are setting and irony. The day itself is a day beautiful enough for a picnic. It was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green. (272) The descriptions here make you think of people getting together for a celebration. The author goes on to describe the children gathering together, first quietly, then later they joined†¦show more content†¦(273) The author has created a setting that portrays something exciting and something to be eagerly anticipated. To achieve the dramatic effect intended, the author has also used irony. Irony exists in this story from the very beginning in the form of the title of the story, The Lottery. We usually associate the term lottery with something good#8212;something we would like to win. In this story, however, the person who wins the lottery is actually the loser, that is, they are to be stoned. Irony is also in use when Old Man Warners responds to talk of other villages giving up the lottery by saying, Pack of crazy fools#8230;Next thing you know, theyll be wanting to go back to living in caves, nobody work anymore, live that way for a while. (276) In his way of thinking, giving up the lottery would be barbaric and a tradition of human cruelty by stoning a person to death is considered to be civilized. Iron is also present in the fact that the people appear to be concerned about the women having to draw. For example, when Clyde Dunbars wife had to draw, Mr. Summers asked, Dont you have a grown boy to do it for you, Janey? (275) However, when it comes time for the stoning, they show no concern that it is a woman about to be stoned. After it was discovered that the Hutchinson family was the winner of the first round and the family had drawn again, the two children, Nancy and Bill, Jr., opened their paper and both beamed andShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1195 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† reads as a work of horror. There is a village that holds an annual lottery where the winner is stoned to death so the village and its people could prosper. Some underlying themes include: the idea that faith and tradition are often followed blindly, and those who veer away from tradition are met with punishment, as well as the idea of a herd mentality and bystander apathy. What the author manages to do successfully is that she actuallyRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson757 Words   |  4 Pagessucceed but many fail just like the main character Tessie Hutchinson in Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†. When someone hears the word â€Å"lottery†, he or she may think that someone will be rewarded with prize. But â€Å"The Lottery† By Shirley Jackson is different than what one thinks. In the story, a lottery is going to be conducted not like Mega Million or Powerball one play here. In the story, the person who wins the lottery is stoned to death instead of being rewarded with the prize. TessieRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are murdered amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1504 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson In The Lottery Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even though some people have no idea why they follow these traditions. The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majorityRead More`` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson894 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story â€Å"The Lottery†, author Shirley Jackson demonstrates Zimbardo’s concepts in three different areas: Authority figures, Tradition and Superstition, and Loyalty. The first concept Jackson portrays in â€Å"The Lottery† is the authority figures. Jackson indicates that the lottery is being held in the town center by one authority figure, Mr. Summers, annually on June 27th. Every June 27th, without fail, townspeople gather in the town square to participate in the annually lottery even though mostRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1510 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† illustrates several aspects of the darker side of human nature. The townspeople in Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† unquestioningly adhere to a tradition which seems to have lost its relevance in their lives. The ritual that is the lottery shows how easily and willingly people will give up their free will and suspend their consciences to conform to tradition and people in authority. The same mindless complacency and obedience shown by the villagers in Jackson’s story are seenRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson8 11 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† was published by Shirley Jackson. The story was true expression of Jackson’s genuine thoughts about human beings and their heinous competence in an annual village event for corn harvest . First, her used to word symbolized main point of the story. Second, Jackson was inspired by few historical events happened in the past and a life incident in her life. Lastly, She was able to accomplish the connection between historical and biographical with the story. Therefore, Shirley Jackson’sRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson934 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson signifies the physical connection between the villagers and their unwillingness to give up their tradition. â€Å"The Lottery† is very unpredictable and quite misleading. The black box has no functionality, except every June 27th. Shirley Jackson depicts the black box as an important and traditional tool. Although the villagers in â€Å"The Lottery† are terrified of the goal of the lottery and the black box, they are unwilling to let go of the tradition. Shirley Jackson portraysRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mood and to foreshadow of things to come. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. However, this description of the setting foreshadows exactly the opposite of what is to come. In addition, the theme that we learn of at the end leads us to think of where the sanity of some human beings lies. The story begins with the establishment of the setting. To begin, Shirley Jackson tells the reader what time of day and what time ofRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson1764 Words   |  7 Pagesfilled with excitement and eeriness, leaving the reader speechless. The Lottery , a short story written by famous writer Shirley Jackson, created an uproar on June 26, 1948, when it was published in the magazine The New Yorker (Ball). The gothic thriller, set in an unknown time and place, shares the tradition of a small town, a little larger than three hundred people, in which a drawing is held once a year. In this â€Å"Lottery,† each family’s husband draws a slip of paper from a black box. The husband

Higher Pleasures Unique to Human Beings Free Essays

John Stuart Mill argues In utilitarianism that higher pleasures are unique to human beings. Higher pleasures are those pleasures that require some minimum of cognitive capacities to enjoy. More specifically, higher pleasures are intellectual pleasures while lower pleasures are sensual pleasures. We will write a custom essay sample on Higher Pleasures: Unique to Human Beings or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mill argues that animals are not capable of experiencing higher pleasures because animals are not aware of their higher facilities; animals lack the conscious ability to be curious, to achieve a sense of self-worth from volunteering. or to hold a deep and intellectual conversation. Mill successfully argues in utilitarianism that higher pleasures are not only distinct and unique to human beings, but are also more desirable and valuable than lower pleasures because human beings have higher facilities for happiness. â€Å"It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig dissatisfied,† (pg 18. ) Mill uses this example because human beings have experienced both higher and lower pleasures, and would not willingly switch from a life of hgher pleasures toa life of lower pleasures. Through controlled experiences, Griffen and Speck argue in New Evidence of Animal Consciousness that animals do possess some torm ot primary consciousness enabling them to experience these lower pleasures that Mill describes. Intellectual pleasures may be unique to humans, but sensual pleasures are now being examined and documented in animals. How do we, as humans, know with certainty that higher pleasures are more desirable and valuable than lower pleasures? Mill argues that higher pleasures are superior to lower pleasures with the following example, human beings know both sides of the question, while pigs only know their side of the question. Human beings nd animals have two very different ideas of happiness and content â€Å"It is indisputable that the being whose capacities of enjoyment are low, has the greatest chance of having them fully satisfied†¦ and they will not make him enw the being who is indeed unconscious of the imperfections, but only because he feels not at all the good which those Imperfections qualify† (page 18. ) Mill argues that no human being, who knows both sides of the question, would voluntarily go from a Ife of higher pleasures to a life of lower pleasures. Mill states that once a human being is ade aware of their higher pleasures, they would never be happy to leave a life of higher pleasures for a life of lower pleasures. Higher pleasures are therefore superior in kind to lower pleasures. We can think of levels of pleasure on a continuum, with lower pleasures, such as sex, food, and sleep on the lower end of the continuum, and higher pleasures, such as reading a book, volunteering, or seeing a good play on the higher end of the continuum. Human beings have experience both kinds of pleasure, higher and lower, and are therefore are qualified with the knowledge to distinguish that higher pleasures are more valuable and desirable than ower pleasures. In tne artlcle New Evidence 0T Animal consciousness, GrlTTen ana speck present evidence that support the idea that animals are capable of experiencing at least some level of consciousness. In the article, consciousness is described as â€Å"the subjective state of feeling or thinking about objects and events† (pg 6. The authors encourage us to think of consciousness also along a continuum, with basic consciousness on one end, and a â€Å"higher† form on consciousness on the other. The authors agree with Natsoula’s evidence that animals have some form of basic onsciousness, â€Å"Animals are sometimes aware of objects and events, including social relationships, memories, and simple short-term anticipation of likely happenings in the near future† (pa ge 6. However, animals do not experience a form of advanced or â€Å"higher† consciousness that is unique to humans. The chapter states that if animals are conscious, their conscious level probably varies from the simplest feelings to thinking about the common problems they can face, and ways to avoid it. As stated above, consciousness requires some form minimum of cognitive capacities, animals lack any form of cognitive capacities, leaving higher pleasures istinctively unique to human beings. The central question in the article is whether or not animals experience a form of basic consciousness, and if so, what is the content of their awareness, a question that can help us better understand them, their way of life, and what type of pleasures they experience. Referring back to Mill’s Utilitarianism, Mill argues that higher pleasures are more desirable and more valuable than lower pleasures. Utilitarian writers, in general, agree that higher pleasures are superior to lower pleasures because they place an emphasize on mental pleasures over bodily pleasures. And in general, Utilitarian writers agree that although you can enjoy more lower pleasures, you cannot consider quality alongside quantity; the level of your happiness should depend on the quantity of your pleasures. At this point, I think it would be fair to say that animals posses some form of primary or basic consciousness, perhaps the most simple evidence to support this claim can be found in Frith et al. ‘s study. â€Å"Gestures and movements can be made with a deliberate communicative intent†¦ This realization of the significance of communication as a source of evidence about conscious feelings and thoughts ntails a simple transfer to animals of the basic methods by which we infer what our human companions are thinking or feeling† (pg 12. ) Animals communicate a variety of thoughts and feelings, proving that they possess some form of primary or basic consciousness. And because animals possess some form of primary consciousness, it would be fair to say that animals experience some for of sensual experiences, or what Mill would define as lower pleasures. Another piece of evidence that supports the claim that animals posses some form of primary or basic consciousness, can be seen in Weir et al’s experiment. In this experiment, it is shown how birds communicate through their own distinct behavior; it is shown how birds are able to adapt to an experimentally given environment. Two birds were presented with a bucket full of food, the bucket was placed at the bottom of a transparent vertical tube that could not be reached without their beak’s alone. The birds were then presented with two wires, one with a straight end, and the other with a bent end that formed a hook. The food was much easier to obtain with the nook endea wire. I ne Temale Dlra was always presented wltn tne stralgnt end, ana he male bird was always presented with the hooked end; however, the female bird was able to adapt to her environment and bend the end of her wire so that her wire was also hooked at the end. When only two straight wires were presented to the birds, the female bird was able to adapt and bend the wire to better reach her food, without any example or lead from the male bird’s wire. Through this experiment, it is clear that the female bird was able to adapt to her given environment. Her primary consciousness accompanied her form of perception, and influenced her action. â€Å"She had no model to imitate and, to our knowledge, no pportunity for hook making to emerge by chance shaping or reinforcement of randomly generated behavior† (pg 12. ) It is clear to see that the female bird perceived her goals as desirable; she saw that she needed food, and she made conscious adjustments in order to attain her goal. Her primary consciousness influenced her form of action. Linking back to Mill’s Utilitarianism, lower pleasures only require a simple, primary form a consciousness. New Evidence of Animal Consciousness argues that primary consciousness is, â€Å"The state or facility of being mentally conscious or aware of anything† (pg 6. The article argues through controlled experiments that animals can possess a primary form of consciousness. And because animals possess a form of simple, basic consciousness, they also possess the ability to experience lower pleasures. Animal’s possess the full mental capacity to live their lives to facilitate the highest level of their lower pleasures. Higher pleasures are unique to human beings. Human beings possess the inapt mental capacity to experience a form of pleasure derived from our intellect. Higher pleasures require some minimum of cognitive capacities to enjoy; because human eings have high cognitive capacities, we are capable of reaching higher levels of pleasure than animals. In the book Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill, Mill argues that higher pleasures can only be experienced by human beings because we possess some minimum of cognitive capacities; and that lower pleasures, such as sex, food, and sleep, can be experienced by any living that has a primary or basic conscious. Through controlled experiences, it is argued in New Evidence of Animal Consciousness that animals do possess some form of primary consciousness enabling them to experience these lower pleasures that Mill describes. How to cite Higher Pleasures: Unique to Human Beings, Papers

Lost Gospel Of Saint Thomas Essay Research free essay sample

Lost Gospel Of Saint Thomas Essay, Research Paper The Gospel of Thomas is a aggregation of expressions attributed to Jesus of Nazareth. Unless it is simply a aggregation of stuffs that chiefly were drawn out of the Biblical Gospels, as seems improbable for most if non all of Thomas # 8217 ; expressions, so Thomas is the most of import historical beginning for cognition of Jesus of Nazareth that exists outside of the Bible. It is the most important manuscript of all time found for the history of earliest Christian religion. When the Gospel was written is question many bookmans are debated. Scholars say that it was written at about the same clip, even possibly slightly before, the Gospels in the bible. Their statement is that most of the expressions in Thomas show no marks of holding any dependance on, or cognition of, the Biblical Gospels and so Thomas # 8217 ; expressions derive from unwritten tradition and non from written Biblical texts. This doesn # 8217 ; t seem to hold been possible after the terminal of the first century when the Biblical texts began to be important in Christianity. Other bookmans find spots of grounds that indicate that Thomas was so dependent, in portion, on Biblical texts, and guess that the writer of Thomas must hold edited out about all indicants of the peculiar manners and thoughts of the Biblical writers. Those bookmans day of the month Thomas in the mid 2nd century A.D. Another great inquiry is of who wrote the Gospel. No 1 knows. The four canonical Gospels and Thomas and other Gospels such as the Gospel of Philip ( found at Nag Hammadi ) were given their names some clip in the 2nd century. Scholars of the New Testament by and large agree that none of the Gospels were written by people who had of all time met Jesus of Nazareth during his life-time. But at a ulterior day of the month names were assigned to them that were associated with celebrated persons in the earliest church. The name of the individual who purportedly wrote the Gospel of Thomas is given in the first lines of the text as # 8221 ; didymos Judas Thomas. # 8221 ; The word # 8221 ; didymos # 8221 ; is Grecian for twin and the word # 8221 ; Thomas # 8221 ; is Aramaic for twin. The single # 8217 ; s name was Judas, and his moniker # 8221 ; the twin # 8221 ; is given in two linguistic communications. The canonical Gospels mention a adult male named Thomas and John calls him didym os Thomas. There are besides several persons named Judas mentioned in the canonical Gospels in add-on to Judas called Iscariot. The bottom line is that we do non cognize who wrote the Gospel of Thomas and we can non be certain which Judas mentioned in the New Testament besides was nicknamed Thomas. Parts of three Grecian transcripts of the Gospel of Thomas were found in Oxyrhynchus Egypt about one hundred old ages ago. They are known as Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 1 ( Oxy P 1 ) likely written non much later than the twelvemonth 200, Oxy P 654, which can be dated to the center or terminal of the 3rd century, and Oxy P 655 dated non subsequently than A. D. 250 ( dating harmonizing to Grenfell and Hunt ) . A complete version in Coptic ( the indigen Egyptian linguistic communication written in an alphabet derived from the Greek alphabet ) was found in Nag Hammadi Egypt in 1945. That version can be dated to about 340 A.D. The Coptic version is a interlingual rendition of the Grecian version. Most bookmans believe that the Gospel of Thomas was originally written in Syria in the Grecian linguistic communication. The basic position is that the Kingdom of God is spread out upon the Earth now, if people can merely come to see it ; and that there is godly visible radiation within all people, a visible radiation that can enable them to see the Kingdom of God upon the Earth. Further, the position of Thomas is that the Image of God in the beginning ( Genesis chapter One ) still exists and people can presume that individuality, an individuality that is neither male nor female. The image of God is differentiated from the fallen Adam of Genesis chapter Two. The Gospel of Thomas advocates that people should reconstruct their individualities as the image of God now, and see the Kingdom of God on Earth now. Thomas reads the first two chapters of Genesis in a straightforward manner, there were two separate creative activities of world ; the first is perfect, the 2nd flawed. Rather than waiting for a future end-time Kingdom to come, Thomas urges people to return to the perfect Kingdom conditions of Genesis chapter one. For Thomas Endzeit ( the concluding apogee of things ) already existed in the Urzeit ( the primordial originative clip of the yesteryear ) . How many words come from Jesus in the Gospel? Who knows for certain? If you take the set of expressions that are in Thomas and that are besides in the Gospels of Mark or Matthew or Luke ( no expressions in Thomas are besides in John ) so you have a set of expressions that instead faithfully come from Jesus. Scholars normally are so influenced by scriptural texts that they assume that any expressions in Thomas that don # 8217 ; t sound like expressions in Matthew/Mark/Luke are hence non expressions of Jesus. However, it is rather possible that Thomas retains expressions that the scriptural Gospels don # 8217 ; t retain and, so, that Thomas is more dependable as a usher to the kind of thing Jesus said than the scriptural Gospels are. Matthew/Mark/Luke give by and big the same point of position sing Jesus as a instructor. Thomas ( and to some extent John ) gives a slightly different point of position. Possibly Thomas # 8217 ; point of position derives from Jesus himself. Or, possibly , non. The Gospel of Thomas is, as you may cognize, non in the Bible. And likely neer will be. The scriptural canon is non unfastened for argument, it is a closed entity. A church that adds Thomas to its aggregation of Bibles would travel outside the borders of Orthodox Christianity and no well-known denomination has the slightest purpose of adding Thomas to its Bibles.