Medieval Medicine – comparing Muslim and Catholic knowledge and treatment of disease and infection

The Muslim confidence have helped the medicines of malady and disease for a long time now a portion of their home grown cures are even utilized today the manner in which they have helped everybody as the years progressed They have an enthusiasm for care that originates from the Koran which expresses that it is acceptable to help somebody out of luck. The Catholic church has this however the Catholic church is to a greater extent an inn than a clinic on the grounds that solitary 10% of their emergency clinics really care for the wiped out Additionally in their way of life to be a decent knight you must have the option to peruse and compose and some knight’s made library’s. Right now in England to be a decent knight you must have the option to joust and be acceptable at battling. In any case, 1 of the most significant things the Muslims did that the Catholics didn’t do is gather Greek writings from authors like Hippocrates and Galen. The explanation this is so acceptable is on the grounds that not all the life systems stuff was correct that the Greeks composed however a great deal of their natural cures and fixes were correct. Simultaneously we were cutting crosses in people’s heads the Muslims were relieving individuals with real fixes. Question 2 out of 2 Both the religions Catholic and Muslim have been an extraordinary impact to the medicines of malady and contamination in light of the fact that despite the fact that in the Catholic clinics it was priests and nun’s restoring the patients they benefited have natural fixes that had been passed down from age to age. The Catholic had its terrible side since it was priests and attendants relieving the debilitated a large portion of their fixes were heavenly and just 10% of Catholics emergency clinics were really worked to fix the wiped out 47% housed poor people and elderly(they gave no clinical care)31% of Catholic emergency clinics were outsider emergency clinics (which gave no clinical consideration) and the other 12% of medical clinics offered safe house to helpless explorers and pioneers. The medical clinics in those days were not equivalent to emergency clinics today. There were a great deal of beneficial things about Muslim emergency clinics that were not in Catholic medical clinics for instance their emergency clinics gave a high extent of clinic care additionally the clinics were all the more deliberately worked for instance a portion of the greater Muslim medical clinics in urban communities like Cairo and Baghdad had clinics with a major ward, libraries, spaces for resting, and a legitimate kitchen so they could give their patients an appropriate diet.The most significant thing the Muslims did that the Catholics didn’t do was they had appropriate specialists at the clinic and in the greater clinics they even had lecture’s so they could prepare doctors. Likewise both the religions had a few similitudes like both of their religions prohibited analyzation and in light of that medical procedure was not viewed as a helpful aptitude to have. Additionally both of the religions felt that speculations were a higher priority than reasonable methodology however one terrible thing both the religions fouled up was permit no analysis of Galen. Numerous specialists during the time of Galen’s rule over clinical information attempted to exhibit new hypotheses and a portion of their speculations were in reality right, however those specialists were closed down and thought of as insane people in light of the fact that nobody was permitted to address Galen and his strategies. All in all I believe that the religion that had the most effect on the medicines of contamination and malady was the Muslim religion since they utilized progressively genuine fixes and cures dissimilar to the Christian church that for the most part utilized powerful cures.

What is Strategy by Michael Porter

Michael doorman has sketched out technique in an expansive manner. His work depends on examination into different organizations and businesses. In his conversation, he has figured out how to assemble an assortment of thoughts that have helped him concocted substantial meanings of methodology and the executives issues. This exposition characterizes technique as indicated by Porter and examines the contrasts among system and the executives as put in Porter’s, ‘What is Strategy’.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on What is Strategy by Michael Porter explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Porter (62) characterizes methodology regarding operational adequacy. As indicated by Porter, for this situation technique goes connected at the hip with operational viability, where the last is for the most part about the doing same things in a superior way than the opponents. Doorman proceeds to characterize methodology as an issue of con trast in the exhibition of business exercises. In this domain, he has exemplified the part of methodology by utilizing associations that have prevailing in key situating, for example, South West aircraft and IKEA. Utilizing this point of view, key rivalry has been seen as thinking of novel places that will have the option to pull in clients in a superior way than that of the adversaries. Technique as indicated by Porter is for the most part dependent on the requirements of the client and issues that will fulfill the necessities of the client. In the article, Porter has characterized methodology as the demonstration of making places that are one of a kind and important using shifting exercises (Porter, 68). From this contention, it has been clarified that the pith of system is totally founded on production of a place that is not quite the same as that of the opponents with the end goal that, one gets an upper hand. Making of the position is definitely not a clear assurance to upper h and over different adversaries (Porter, 68). In such a case, it is important to have tradeoffs, where a business can decide to disregard a few factors and demand others. Tradeoffs, as a system, may appear to be a breaking point to what an organization is offering however they will in general increment the key situating of the specific organization. In this domain, system has subsequently been characterized as the utilization of tradeoffs in rivalry by giving up certain proposals for other people (70).Advertising Looking for contextual investigation on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fit, among exercises in an association, has been portrayed as a significant part of technique. In this domain, exercises ought to be in such a way, that they are predictable with one another, fortify one another, and can upgrade the endeavors of the organization in accomplishing its goals. At the point when this occur s, the hierarchical structure will appreciate upper hand in an economical way. As per the conversation spread out by Porter, system is a part of the board. It is a center piece of the executives (Porter, 77). The administration of an association is answerable for setting down system. There is a contrast between the two terms, for example, laid in the aspect of operational adequacy. The last is a basic of the executives yet doesn't stand apart to be a system. System is along these lines an administration standard, where, the situation of an organization can be characterized, tradeoffs made and a fit among exercises fashioned. This guides the association or the organization in keeping up of a serious and reasonable bit of leeway. Directors are liable for keeping up system for different hierarchical needs. They are liable for settling on choices on what to do and what not to do in the association, as directed by the set methodologies. Reference Porter, M. (1996). What is Strategy? Harv ard Business Review, 74 (6), 61-78. This contextual investigation on What is Strategy by Michael Porter was composed and put together by client Nathaly G. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Ipod and Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Ipod and Philosophy - Essay Example A family vehicle publicized, for example, would feature the fun and glad things that families can do with the family car. The better the passionate association made between the potential purchaser and the vehicle, the higher the possibilities of purchasers getting intrigued enough to check out the vehicle. For this situation, feelings arouse curiosity and evoke reaction. Where there is responsibility for vehicle for example, even a bike, at that point the enthusiastic association is some of the time serious. Individuals once in a while get covered with their most loved things, with their bikes, with their Swiss blades, and with their mobile phones. Regardless of whether the passionate association is a result of the extraordinary utility of the thing, or due to something that is structured into the thing so as to evoke ideally constructive enthusiastic associations, plainly the things that individuals own are not simply things that are without enthusiastic setting. Individuals purchas e and keep things based on how they feel about utilizing the things that they purchase, is something that is so evident in the manner items and administrations are advertised, that it is ridiculous to disregard exactly that it is so imperative to tune in to Don Norman discussion about attributing passionate qualities in to the very structure of items. It is clear as well, from the hard working attitude and theory of the man, that the capacity to evoke an enthusiastic reaction is a center fundamental of his structure reasoning (Norman, 2012; Norman, 2012b): My field is Human-Centered Design: making items that individuals can utilize, that fit their needs, that energize them and are pleasant. The United States drives the world in human-focused structure.

Looking for professional content writers from the USA

BLOG In: Services The best company to order professionally written content We elaborated the formula of perfect content writing. This is the combination of experience, quality, and skills. It allows us to satisfy the needs of our customers. There are several ways to achieve it. First, it is impossible to build such a company like this one without good writers and we pay even too much attention to this issue. Thats why every writer hired meets all the high standards of our company. If somebody wants to work in our company he or she should be diligent, bright, skillful and experienced. Otherwise, an application will be declined. We can guarantee the best essay writer service for you. Compared to other companies who deliver relatively good papers, we also have the smallest prices among them all. Every customer regardless of the salary can afford to order assignments on our website. It covers all the services we offer, from writing to revision. If you still uncertain about the price, we can offer you a good discount. Contact us via online chat to get your personal discount code, which you also can share with your friends or group mates. Need cheap content writer from the UK? It is time to discuss the major topic of this essay. How the best content is created? High-quality content should meet certain requirements, which we are going to discuss in this essay. We want to cover writing in general, without specifying the type of paper. It will be applicable to essay, research paper, and even thesis paper writing. Our writers want to reveal their secrets so that you could improve your writing skills. Their experience will allow you to do it quickly without making mistakes as all the newbie writers do. Pay attention to your content This is the first thing we want to talk about. There is no need to tell you that your content should interesting for the reader and should cover the topic which is on the issue of the day. Most readers will appreciate novelty since there are plenty of papers written on the same old topics. Make sure to use reliable sources of information to cover the chosen topic. In general, your writing should not cause a feeling of regret. Grammar Obvious tip nevertheless we wanted to single it out. Pay attention to basic grammatical structures as subjects and verbs. Dont forget to check verb-tense consistency of your writing since it looks ridiculous when you start writing in present and finish writing in past. Your sentences should be artificially complicated by means of complex grammatical structures, gerund, participles and other ones. However, double-check whether all the grammatical structures and tenses are used in a correct form otherwise your writing is unlikely to be much appreciated by the readers. Vocabulary of advanced level Despite the fact that major requirements to the writing are comprehension and simplicity, your vocabulary should not be on the level of the essay of a twelve-years-old pupil. There is no need to overthink every word you use in your writing since you will waste too much time and in the end, you will be forced to edit your paper anyway. Complete writing your text with the vocabulary you feel comfortable with and then try to sophisticate it, make your text sound more interesting. In addition, you need to avoid tautology. This problem can be easily fixed by means of synonyms. Your vocabulary should be diverse and sharp. Want a couple of effective ways to improve and extend your vocabulary? We have some really good tips for you, follow the link. Consider information critically You need to critically evaluate everything you read and it will significantly improve your writing. People absorb information all the time from various resources and various semiotic codes. Sources of information can both be reliable and unreliable and you need to tell one from another. Your point of view should be based not only on your personal vision of the issue but on analyzed data concerning this one. Make sure to mention the scientists, which thoughts you used as a source of inspiration and write your personal attitude to them. Do not trust everything you read on the internet, think twice before using it in your writing. Our writers experience will help you to understand the peculiarities of critical thinking. Follow the link A couple of tips from our website and blog content re writer In the frame of the topic of our essay, we would like to give you some pieces of advice concerning the improvement of your writing. Our writers want to share their experience with you and they elaborated tips to improve your writing easily. We do not want to overload your brain with crafty techniques and complex methods of writing improvements. These are just common recommendations you will find in any article or book dedicated to the improvement of your writing skills. Read a lot Your vocabulary should be constantly enriched by new peculiar words. Thats why you need to read as much as possible so that you could get some new words other authors use and make your own writing more sophisticated and diverse. Moreover, when you read somebody elses works, you also absorb peculiarities of their writing style to improve your one. This is a basic tip since famous authors have already formed style of writing and this is an implicit experience which you can use. In addition, this is a source of inspiration, if you are going to write novels or short stories. With the help of this list of Top-100 books, you must read you will easily find something to taste. Personal diary This is a good way of training your writing skills. It is a dairy in a common meaning of this world. In this diary, you need to write something that bothers you or reflect on a certain issue. Just express your point of view on a certain problem in a form of the essay but without regard the peculiarities of the structure and wording. Without a doubt, you need to check your writing to get rid of typos, grammar and punctuation mistakes, and other ones, which you might make. Otherwise, this writing will be done not for the sake of writing skills improvement. Analytical or critical essays on various topics This is probably the best way to sharpen your brain and train your writing skills. Choose a certain topic, in which you experience a lack of knowledge and start researching through the internet to find reliable sources of information on this topic, analyze this information and start writing an essay. Every piece of information should be considered critically so that you could provide your point of view on a chosen topic, which is based on a credible source of information. Why you should choose content writing expert working at Star-writers.com? Our company is obviously the leading one among all our rivals on the internet due to the following reasons: We are number one company in the USA and mostly in the South of Europe. Our customers are students from all the respective colleges and universities and have the highest grades in their groups. Once you order your assignments on our website, your rating will significantly increase since we deliver only high-quality papers. This is an essay from our blog, which shows our skills in action. Follow the link Our company never fails its customers thats why we guarantee you delivery without delays and plagiarism free papers. Besides quality, our customers expect for the diligence of our writers and our entire team and we are ready to provide it. There is no need to waste the entire day and sleepless night trying to figure out how to complete your assignments. Let our professional team handle your essays and research papers with the highest standards of writing. If you dont feel comfortable about the price, we have the lowest price per page on the internet and you even can get a good discount on our services. Contact us via online chat to get your personal discount code. Popular posts: Transgender Essay: How to Transit into the Opposite Sex? Essay About Race: Description And Features Of Races Feminist Movement Essay: What Does Feminism Mean? The Great Depression Essay: Essence, Grounds and Outcome Essay on Nutrition: Fundamental Rules of Healthy Diet

Importance of Accountability - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1078 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/13 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? 11/SEP/2010 Importance of Accountability The importance of accountability, are being on time and in the right uniform. The main reason we have formations and that we are trying to keep account of personnel to know where everybody is at, at all times. I have learned in the past years that I have been in that being on time is the most important thing that you need to do. For one the accountability of personnel is major, it plays a big role in the deployment and the readiness of soldiers. I would have to say that I was wrong for not showing up at my appointed place of duty I should have gotten up and made it to the swimming pool. But in all things that have been done I have seen that accountability is the most important asset here for work. In doing so it makes sure that everybody is on the same page at the same time in order to do that you have to follow orders that were given to you. I may have made mistakes but the army also teaches us that we are a family and if anything stick together and help the other person out if you see that there is something wrong or them not getting up for formations. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Importance of Accountability" essay for you Create order Well it has been a hard time her e but in all aspect of things I have learned that the account of people is very high because if one person is gone it could mess up and crew or any team that plays a big role into this deployment. I never understood what the role was till my first deployment but you have to always be prepared for the worst in everything that you do. I have to realize that it’s not just me that’s here it’s a whole brigade that makes moves and make things happen. Like I know that I should have been on time and that I should have showed up. So yes I take the fault for that but I still see that in the long run we all have to stick together in order for things to happen in the right way. For me being late I will make sure for now on that I am not late to any place I need to be I will be up way before time. I know I may have a sleep issue but I have to be like everybody else and make sure that it’s not affecting me at work. I am on the right path right now and don’t need to be messing up because it would leave me into the wrong path and I would end up getting in more trouble for not being on the right track. I have learned that the army is all about making the right choices and doing the right thing so if anything makes sure that you are always doing what is right. I for one have been late a few times and now I have to make sure that I take care of that so that I can keep my rank and not lose anything. The right thing for me to do is I will make sure that I have an alarm clock set for the time I need to be up and to better myself to get up as soon as it goes off. Then I will make sure that I am getting a good amount of sleep so that I can get up on time and not be late or dragging while I am at work. I have done so well I just need to be more attentive in what I am doing and make sure that I have my things in order and that I am prepared for everything that comes my way. It’s time to set aside the differences have against me and be a leader by example if people see me showing up whenever they will do the same thing. So now I have to make sure that I lead by example and not by sub standards because in the long wrong I will be in charge of soldiers and don’t want them to think that they can just show up whenever or talk to NCO’S any way they want. Which brings me to my last part respect in order for soldiers to want to respect anybody you have to show that you are contributing to the work that is going and not just sitting there trying to use people. That’s one thing about leadership is that when you have the worth ethic and people see you work they will help you out with no problems. But what I have seen and recognized is that everybody is just trying to do for them it doesn’t work like that and which will lead to poor accountability. Now I know I have been late but I have also had more time to correct myself but I keep fallen short this will no longer happen. I am aware of my short comings and I will be fixing them as fast as I can but just have fallen short a little bit. In closure always make sure that you are in the right place at the right time, this will prevent anything negative from happening. The way you work is also the way soldiers will look at you if you aren’t doing anything and you are lazy people will look at you like you are a joke. All I have to say is we are a team and me slipping is wrong but should have had a battle buddy right there to pick me up and make sure that I was there on time. But I can’t blame them because it also falls on me and maintaining me and getting the adequate amount of sleep. I just want to say I am here for the long haul and I will do everything in my powers to better myself and other soldiers around me no matter what is going on. I have notice that I have a lot of soldiers that look up to me so I need to lead by example and lead them to success and not failure. I, showing up late lead them into the wrong way but I will have that in check. This is the importance of accountability. PV2 CLAY, CHRISTOPHER S SSA TURN-IN

Fighting the Obesity Epidemic in the UK - 912 Words

Public health aims prevention of health problems before they occur and mainly focuses on population rather than individual (Thorbory, 2009). It also helps to improve the health and well being of individuals, communities and the wider population and prevent from mortality and disability (Nursing Times.net, 2013). Prevention such as immunisation and screening, Protection such as safety and protection from abuse and promotion such as health education are the three main approaches of public health (RCN, 2013). Nowadays there is an increasing rate of overweight or obese children globally. The media appears to be obsessed with the â€Å"Obesity Epidemic† globally (Nice, 2006). This evidence can be supported by the extensive coverage on television, radio, newspapers, journal and magazines (Nice, 2006). According to World Health Organisation childhood Obesity is widely acknowledged as having a global epidemic (W.H.O, 2003). This proposal of health issue is about childhood obesity whic h is a major public health issue in the U.K as well as globally (Available from Public Health England, 2012). According to the World Health Organization, in 2010, there were around 40 million children under the age of five who were overweight worldwide. In the same year, three out of 10 children aged two to 15 were obese in the UK alone. The UK has the highest rate of child obesity in Western Europe, which is estimated to cost the NHS  £4.2billion a year (Available from Daily mirror, 24/01/2014). Therefore,Show MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity Is A Growing Epidemic1297 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity is a growing epidemic. The UK has estimated through their schools’ National Child Measurement Program that one-third of the children there are overweight, and by 2050 that number could rise to an alarming two-thirds (Phillips 2). There are many uncontrollable factors in childhood obesity such as the environment, income and genetics. However, parents are the most overlooked factor. Our children’s futures, with regard to their eating habits, are in the hands of their parents. UltimatelyRead MoreEssay On Fighting Obesity Through Taxation1408 Words   |  6 PagesFighting obesity through taxation: Are fat-taxes effective? 1. Introduction The global growing number of obese among adults and children is alarming and is one of the biggest public health issues that health systems are facing (Laura Cornelsen et al. 2014). In 2014 adults overweight prevalence was estimated at 1.9 billion worldwide of these 600 million were obese and this number keeps increasing at a noticeable pace. Nearly one-thirds of the world population is obese or overweight and 41 millionRead MoreA Brief Note On Health And Social Care Essay3151 Words   |  13 Pagessince it present in UK is working for the improvement of England in health care setting and now it is running its own verities of health care program as well as working in partnership with other government and non-government organization (Clift, 2013). Public Health England (PHE) is one of the most successful health care organizations in England and working it best in promoting the health and social care of the country. It is playing a vital role in the promotion of public health of UK and satisfyingRead MoreChildhood Obesity Vs. The Future4408 Words   |  18 PagesRunning Heading: Childhood Obesity vs the Future Smith 2 Childhood Obesity vs the Future Precious F. Smith Childhood Obesity vs the Future Human Services August 8, 2016 Upper Iowa University Alexandria Table of Contents Abstract 3 Introduction ..4 Evolution of the Epidemic 5 Obesity Promises ...6 Emotional Toll ...8 Cause and Effect Read MorePutting A Tax On Junk Food Essay1927 Words   |  8 Pagesdecent breakfast at home because their parents and guardians would be having to pay more for the food that they want. However, I personally don’t agree with this statement, putting a tax on junk food won’t necessarily eradicate the obesity and type 2 diabetes epidemic from overconsuming junk foods, but it will reduce the consumption by a certain amount, however it’s something that’s not going to happen overnight. This is similar to smoking in the sense that smoking is taxed because it’s perniciousRead MorePutting A Tax On Junk Food Essay1943 Words   |  8 Pagesat home because their parents and guardians would have to pay more for the food that they want. However, I personally don’t agree with this statement, from my perspective, putting a tax on junk food won’t necessarily eradicate the obesity and type 2 diabetes epidemics from overconsuming junk f oods, but it will reduce the consumption by a certain amount, however it’s something that’s not going to happen overnight. This is similar to smoking in the sense that smoking is taxed because it’s perniciousRead MoreThe Rising Issue Of Childhood Obesity3980 Words   |  16 Pagesdiscuss the rising issue of childhood obesity by using published books and articles. I will explore five different factors that correlate to possible beliefs of childhood obesity. The factors that I will discuss include: parenting, education, technology, marketing, and the Fat-Gene theory. There has not been one specific cause to childhood obesity but there are underlying effects that can be harmful to children from 2-19 years of age. The effects of obesity in children and adolescence can cause mentalRead MoreEthical Reasoning And Action Paper Essay2058 Words   |  9 Pagesfundamental freedoms.† (International Marketing, Cateora et al, Page 159) The definition is largely more prominent in our European partners as a strong stance in fighting childhood obesity. It is apparent that this is driven by the heart versus the pocketbook. Existing Issues The current issues that exist within the European market is childhood obesity. Another is that over half a million children in Europe are having medical issues of a middle-aged adult. This is tragic. One of the largest issues comingRead MoreMcdonald’s Corporation - Pest Analysis2862 Words   |  12 Pagesreason that advertising regulators protest against McDonald’s is that the child obesity rate is ten times higher than it was in 1970 (The Guardian, 2008a) and nearly 22% of boys and 27.5% of girls aged 2-15 were found to be overweight (IASO,2007). In 2005, Ireland imposed a ban on advertising fast food (Mintel, 2007); in 2003 the Australian government campaigned to young children in order to reverse the trends of obesity by promoting healthy eating (HealthActive, 2007). Such increasing government initiativesRead MoreNutrition and Its Effects on Criminality1887 Words   |  8 Pagesprepackaged, and processed foods. We all have had our fill of macaroni and cheese as children, but how did that â€Å"cheap and easy† meal shape our general outcome as adults? What did that box of cheesy goodness really contain? Our society has gone into an epidemic when dinner is considered, a good meal as it comes out of a paper sack. Eating this way changes the way we eat, think, react, and live. This is displayed in a change in the physiology of our brain. Our intake of food affects the brain chemistry and

Cultural Differences of Brazilian and American Practices free essay sample

Cultural Differences of Brazilian and American Business Practices If one were to take a business trip to a foreign county such as Brazil, there are many cultural differences that the traveler should be aware of before arriving. By being aware of the cultural differences of the audience, the speaker can save themselves the embarrassment of having to apologize for a lack of knowledge about the way of life in this new country. There are a few key points that should be made aware of in regards to meetings, public speaking, formal introductions, and other every day aspects of business one will encounter. Foremost, Brazilians like to deal with people more than they do companies or businesses. It may seem strange to Americans, but as do many other South American countries, Brazilians enjoy spending a good amount of time getting to know people before the topic of business is ever even brought up. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Differences of Brazilian and American Practices or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Trust and dependability is a very important and cherished trait in Brazil, and the locals want to know they can trust who they are dealing with before taking things further. This difference will have to be understood and accepted before things can progress into anything else. Brazilians find it rude and cold the way Americans rush right into business conversations pushing issues and requests. Another cultural difference between Brazil and the US is the concept of time, and time management. In Brazil, it is actually acceptable for meetings to start late, and run over the allotted time planned. Along these lines, a typical lunch meeting that would last an hour in the US, can last 3-4 hours in Brazil. Travelers will need to be aware of this and plan for their schedules to be very spaced out. The idea of cramming 10 hours of work into an 8 hour day will not be met with a very good reception. Finally, another major difference between the American culture and Brazilian culture is the outlook on ‘work’ and jobs. In America, people are defined by their jobs or careers. They spend years of schooling and thousands of dollars to get their ‘dream job. ’ It’s not uncommon for Americans to work 10-12 hours per day. However, this is the complete opposite in regards to the way of life in Brazil. Brazilians work to live. They put family and happiness first in their lives, and most only work to bring in enough money to furnish the basic needs of life for their families. It is uncommon for Brazilians to spend years pursuing a single job. This difference may strike the American as Brazilians being lazy, which is not the case. It’s only the way of life. Brazilians seek happiness above all else.

Language Evolution in Human Being

Abstract Language is one of the defining factors that differentiate human beings from animals. The ability of human being to use clear structured words instead of random sound used by animals makes human being unique. However, it is interesting to know how the language came into existence. It is interesting to know how the language evolved.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Language Evolution in Human Being specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While others believed that language is something that comes naturally with the words encoded in one’s genes, others have believed that language is an evolutionary process that has been in constant change over the years as new objects and new actions are being invented. Professor Simon Kirby is one of the scientists who have had great interest in knowing the evolution of the language and understanding how it is influenced by people over the century. This professor used vol unteers in a laboratory and created words for alien fruits. The first participant would be given the names of all the fruits, and after mastering the names, the participants would read out the name of the fruits once its picture is shown. The next participant would be given the same fruits, but with the names given by the previous participant. This went one to the ninth person. Professor Kirby notes that the language slowly changed from unstructured language that it was initially, to a clearly structured language with regularly parts to reflect the fruits’ colour and design. This demonstrated how this language evolved from a complex unstructured language, to a simple structured and easy to remember words. Introduction Human being is considered superior amongst all other creatures on earth. This may be because of the mystery that man has created with the help of technology, or other achievements that man has made over animals. However, Kirby (1999, p. 19) says that one of the leading factors that makes human beings unique is his ability to communicate using a clearly structured language. This scholar says that although animals have the capacity to make sounds, they lack the capacity to use language as human being does. Theirs is limited to sounds unique to the information they want to pass across.Advertising Looking for report on languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is interesting to know how the language came into existence, and how it has evolved over the years. According to Huff (2009, p. 117), it is fascinating trying to understand how the language came into existence. Some questions such as who were first people to use the language, what were the very first words, how did they come up with the words, how has this language evolved over generations, and much more are some of the questions that researchers have been trying to answer. Another fascinating fact about the language is the exi stence of numerous languages within a very small locality (Kirby Christiansen 2003, p. 78). In a country like the United Kingdom, it is common to find a person knowing only one language which is English. However, this is not the case in other countries, especially the third world countries in Africa and Asia. For instance, Kenya- a small country in East Africa whose total land area is less than that of Mississippi State- has over 45 languages spoken by different groups of people. How could such a small geographical location be so diverse in language? These are some of the questions that scientists have been trying to follow-up. Professor Simon Kirby is one such scientist who has dedicated their time to finding the origin of the language, and how it has evolved over the years. The professor has made effort to come up with various facts about the development of the language. This research is based on one of his experiments done to help demonstrates how the language has evolved over t he years to be what it is today. Methods Professor Simon Kirby was specifically interested in finding how the language has developed over the years. To help in this research, the professor had to create a laboratory set-up where the experiment could be done in a near empirical form. According to Stromberg (2008, p. 48), social scientists have had serious challenge when conducting research on human being, especially due to human’s ability to change character completely when he or she knows that a research is being done on him or her.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Language Evolution in Human Being specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In such cases, the person would not act normally, but would try to be the ‘ideal’ person. As such, the facts that would be gathered would not be a true reflection of the person. Knowing this challenge, Professor Kirby decide to make the experiment to be in a pure sc ience approach where it was fully based on the memory of the mind and the ability to reproduce what is taught. With the volunteer participants, professor Kirby created a simple laboratory to conduct the research. The nine participants would not interact in any way during the experiment. To help with the experiment, the professor had clear pictures of alien the fruits would be used in the research. The set up for the experiment was very simple. Professor Kirby had a table where the pictures of the pictures fruits were placed, the pictures of the fruits, a chair, and a tape recorder. In the laboratory would be two people at a time, the participants, and the professor himself. With the first participant, professor Kirby made up names for the fruits in a random manner. Each fruit in the picture had a name given by the professor. The professor would then pronounce the names of each fruit to the participant severally. The participants were only expected to memorize the names, but not to r ecord them. After a while, the participant would be presented with the fruit and expected to pronounce the name that was given for all the fruits. This participant would leave the laboratory without meeting with other participants who have not taken part in this experiment. The next participant would follow, but this time, the professor will give the fruits the name given by the previous participant. The participant would be expected to memorize these names and repeat them to the professor. The names given by this second participant would be given to the third participant, and the sequence would continue up to the ninth participant. All their statements would be recorded for further analysis. Results This research was a clear demonstration of how the language has developed over the years. When setting up this experiment, it was clear in the mind of professor Kirby that language has evolved.Advertising Looking for report on languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It was clear to him, through his research works that are widely published, that English language has experienced massive transformation over the years and through generations. However, this experiment offered him opportunity to demonstrate how this change has taken place in a laboratory set-up. Kirby analyzed the responses that were given by each participant on each fruit. The following table shows the transitions of the words from what professor Kirby gave to the participant, to what it finally came to be. Participant The Names Given Prof. Kirby lenana neki nereki lapalu 1stParticipant renana neluka neheki pilu 3ndParticipant pinamula nahuma nereki napuna 7thParticipant lapalu pinamula nahuna napilu 9thParticipant lanepi mola neluka kapihu According to professor Kirby, the experiment developed a language that was to be used in this research. He says that these words were just made up, and did not deserve to be regarded as a language as the words were randomly picked without any clear structure. The words were picked as names of various fruits that were to be used in the experiment. Professor Kirby says that when selecting the names, he did not give any special attention to the names of the fruits, and neither did he consider their shape or the design. The names were just assigned randomly. However, the color was chosen differently just to ensure that the participants would not confuse the fruits in the process of the experiment. As was evidenced later, he did not know that the chosen colors would define the names that would finally be assigned to these fruits. As shown in the table above, the names slowly transformed from what they were initially as given by the professor, to what the final participant stated. Some of the names transformed to be completely different from what the original name was. For instance, the first fruit for the experiment was assigned the name ‘lenana’. This was a name that was alien to the participants ju st as the fruit itself was. However, the professor watched as the name was changed to renana, renemula, pinamula, panamula, lanumula, lanupula, lapula, lanepu and finally lanepi. According to the professor, the initial participants did very poorly. This was because they were presented with words, or a language that was very strange and unstructured. They could not relate the words and the objects because the name never reflected the either the shape or the color of the fruits. They were just given in a haphazard manner. Each of the participants struggled to name the fruits based on three main factors, but in an unconscious manner. In their minds, they knew that they were giving names that were given to them by the professor. This was however, a little far from the truth. The first factor that the participants based their words on was the sound of the word that was given to them. The initial participants were able to remember vaguely the sound of the words given to them. They would u se this sound and then focus on the color and shape of the fruit. This explains the wide variation between what the professor gave the first participant, and what this participant gave to be used by the second participant. The professor gave the word lapalu but this participant gave out the name pilu. As can be seen, the participant could clearly remember the sounds p and lu. However, given the fact that the name did not make any sense to the participant, she used these two sounds to give this fruit a new name, pilu. As can be seen, the name became shorter than the original name which was given (Aitchison 2013, p. 78). Because of the two sound p and lu, the participant did not add anything. This is because the letter p has a sound pi. This is why Professor Kirby said that the first participants performed very badly. This participant did not make an effort to come up with a creative name. However, she did the best she could in giving back the exact name that was given by the professo r. As the experiment progressed, a new form of word was forming, a language that was very different from that which the professor gave. For instance, the second fruit was given the name neki by the professor. However this changed consistently as the experiment went on. The first participant gave the name neluka. The name then transformed to nehuka, nehuma, nehula, pehula, pinahuma, pinamula, mula and finally mula. Analyzing the first and the last word for the same fruit shows a clear difference and a complete transformation. The word neki is not in any way related to the word mula. Although both are four-latter words, which are a coincidence anyway, all the four letters are not related in any way. From the sound that comes out, to the letters themselves, it leaves no doubt that this is a new language, very different from the original language. As Pesante (1995, p. 83) says, language is always in transition. In English language, there were words that were popular among professionals or the public, but are not considered archaic. At that time when their current replacements were introduced, these replacements were considered as slung, and were highly discouraged in official writings and speech. As generations came and went, the slung became accepted in the society as a standard language, as the mainstream words were considered archaic. This has defined the transformation of English language, and many other languages, to what they are today (Oates 1979, p. 117). This is what the professor was trying to confirm from the laboratory test. For professor Kirby, the nine participants were a representation of nine generations. Each generation would have its own name for the given fruit. It is important to note that in this experiment, the participants were unconsciously trying to base their names on color and shape of the fruit, while thinking that they were giving the exact names that were given to them. It was, therefore, intriguing how each generation would change th e name of the fruit to appear so different from the previous generation (McMahon, 1996). However, the professor observed that as the experiment went on, the names became more structured, meaningful and easy to memorize as compared to those given by the professor initially or those that were given by the initial participants. The professor said that these generations ‘cleaned’ the language from all the dirt of ambiguities it previously had, to a pure language that had meaning based on the color and shape of the object. This, according to the professor, is how the language has developed. Smith (2010, p. 56) says that language continues to develop. In this development, this scholar says that the language takes two approaches. The first approach that the language takes is that of direct borrowing. The word ‘safari’ has become an accepted English word that is widely used, especially by tourists (Hoff 2009, p. 83). However, this is a wholly borrowed word from the Swahili language of Africa. Similarly, admiral is considered an English word, but was directly borrowed from Arabic language. The second approach is the evolution as witnessed in this experiment. It is this approach that professor Kirby based his research. Professor Kirby says that the experiment faced one challenge. The challenge was due to the fact that some of the fruits were already known to the participants. As such, when the professor gave a unique name, the participants started swaying towards the known name, and by the time the experiment was on the fourth participant, the name had quickly moved from the name given by the professor, to the actual name of the fruit. This was a confirmation that the language transformation is not a sudden process that can take place within a generation. It is a gradual process that takes ages. Conclusions The ability of human being to use language as a means of communication makes him unique among the living things. Language is an important t ool that enables people to communicate freely. The above discussion has clearly indicated that language has been gradually changing from what it was initially. Professor Simon Kirby conducted an experiment using alien fruits to test how the participants would be able to recall the names of these alien fruits. To his surprise, the name for each fruit slowly transformed from one participant to the other. This demonstrates how the language has been changing from one generation to the other. List of Reference Aitchison, J 2013, Language change: Progress or decay, Cambridge University Press, Oxford. Hoff, E 2009, Language development, Cengage Learning, Melbourne. Huff, E 2009, Blackwell handbook of language development, Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester. Kirby, S Christiansen, M 2003, Language evolution, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Kirby, S 1999, Function, selection, and innateness: The emergence of language universals, Oxford University Press, Oxford. McMahon, A 1996, Understanding lang uage change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Oates, J 1979, Cognitive development. Open University Press, London. Pesante, M 1995, Shifting the boundaries: Transformation of the languages of public and private in the eighteenth century, University of Exeter Press, Exeter. Smith, G 2010, Transforming Conversion: Rethinking the Language and Contours of Christian Initiation, Baker Publishers Group, Grand Rapids. Stromberg, P 2008, Language and self-transformation: A study of the Christian conversion narrative, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. This report on Language Evolution in Human Being was written and submitted by user Samson Barton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Mpo Remediation Essay

Mpo Remediation Essay Mpo Remediation Essay Managing People and Organisations Assessment Corrections Jennifer Light 2) 3) The formal organisation refers to the formal relationships of authority and subordination which are found in the form of regulations, written rules or law contracts. The formal organisation creates the formal structures that allow scotia airways to meet the objectives. The informal organisation is in the formal organisation and is the system of social and personal relations that is developed between people that work together. This could be people who take their breaks together or people who share transport to and from work, it is very important that these relationships are made because it influences both behaviors and attitudes with in the work environment, the happier people are at work the more likely they are to be successful. Both the informal and the formal structure have a role and affect the organsiation and relationships between the staff. 4) Customers are stake holders within scotia airways because they are the people who consume the service, they decide whether or not they like the service and what reputation the company will have. Customers may write reviews on websites or social media which can affect the airways company; they also recommend the service and decide whether they want to buy the service. The Government are stake holders in scotia airways because the government spending policies influence macroeconomic conditions and this effects the interest rates, tax rates and government spending all in an effort to control the economy. This is the fiscal policy, however, the monetary policy is when the action of the bank or other regulatory committee determines the size and rate of growth of the money supply, which in turn effects the

Abortion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Abortion - Essay Example ay briefly introduce the case first and then move on to understand the legal framework relevant to the case followed by simple arguments for both sides, ethical principles, code of ethics to be followed by social workers and finally anti discriminatory practices in order to prove that the young girl who is the victim in our case, had the right to abortion and I, as the nurse she consulted am bound to advise likewise. The case referred here is that of a 14 year old who becomes pregnant unintentionally. She lives with her black Christian parents who are anti-abortion in their perspectives and do not know of this. Hence she got in touch with a nurse at school in order to understand what her options were about termination of her pregnancy. She was going through troubled mental health. Let us now debate upon which decision I, as the nurse (role play) should take. Let us first use the legal framework to look at the problem in hand. The Abortion Act of 1967 states that a British woman is permitted to opt for abortion only if it has been certified or granted by two doctors that abortion is permissible and on the contrary pregnancy would jeopardize her life as well as physical health condition. Also it needs to be proved that she would be physically better off by undergoing abortion than by continuing with her pregnancy. The socio economic disadvantage of the woman is also another ground under which abortion might be granted. General practitioners have the authority to give birth control related advice as well as suggestions towards abortion to young girls below 16. (Francome and Freeman, 2000) The current law regarding abortion is also derived form the 1967 Act, except that the tenure for the fetuses is being reduced. From the legal viewpoint therefore, the girl would require the consent of two medical professionals or doctors if she wants to u ndergo abortion. I being her advisor am entitled to certify that she needs abortion but certain jugglery of arguments is

Club IT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Club IT - Essay Example On the other hand, platform as a service (PaaS) requires a more manual computing platform which functions under computer and storage resources that conducts an automatic matching of application demands. Finally, software as a service (SaaS) is run as an on-demand software, meaning that it requires cloud providers to be in charge of the management of the infrastructure and platforms that regulate the clouding process (Mursu et al, 2002). Even though all three types may come with some level of advantage for CludIT, it is recommended that ClubIT opts for infrastructure as a service or IaaS cloud solution. This is because IaaS serves as a hybrid model whiles PaaS and SaaS service as public and private models respectively. Should ClubIT be limited to a private cloud solution, there may be major restrictions with the storage of key data especially those that has to do with external customer based data that can be used in the creation of a social platform for the clients of ClubIT. An entirely public model would also take greater part of the control of the cloud system from the company, exposing it to some levels of insecurity. With a hybrid IaaS, there will be greater control on both the private control of the system and the security of it

American Writers Essay Example for Free

American Writers Essay Ernest Hemingway’s writing is among the most recognizable and influential prose of the twentieth century. Many critics believe his style was influenced by his days as a cub reporter for the Kansas City Star, where he had to rely on short sentences and energetic English. Hemingway’s technique is uncomplicated, with plain grammar and easily accessible language. His hallmark is a clean style that eschews adjectives and uses short, rhythmic sentences that concentrate on action rather than reflection. Though his writing is often thought of as â€Å"simple,† this generalization could not be further from the truth. He was an obsessive reviser. His work is the result of a careful process of selecting only those elements essential to the story and pruning everything else away. He kept his prose direct and unadorned, employing a technique he termed the â€Å"iceberg principle. † In Death in the Afternoon he wrote, â€Å"If a writer of prose knows enough about what he is writing about he may omit things that he knows and the reader, if the writer is writing truly enough, will have a feeling of those things as strongly as though the writer had stated them. The dignity of movement of the iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water. † Hemingway is also considered a master of dialogue. The conversations between his characters demonstrate not only communication but also its limits. The way Hemingway’s characters speak is sometimes more important than what they say, because what they choose to say (or leave unsaid) illuminates sources of inner conflict. Sometimes characters say only what they think another character will want to hear. In short, Hemingway captures the complexity of human interaction through subtlety and implication as well as direct discourse. The writers of Hemingway’s generation are often termed â€Å"Modernists. † Disillusioned by the large number of casualties in World War I, they turned away from the nineteenth-century, Victorian notions of morality and propriety and toward a more existential worldview. Many of the era’s most talented writers congregated in Paris. Ezra Pound, considered one of the most significant poets of the Modernist movement, promoted Hemingway’s early work, as did F.  Scott Fitzgerald, who wrote to his editor, Maxwell Perkins, on Hemingway’s behalf. The powerful impact of Hemingway’s writing on other authors continues to this day. Writers as diverse as Bret Easton Ellis, Chuck Palahniuk, Elmore Leonard, and Hunter S. Thompson have credited him with contributing to their styles. Direct, personal writing full of rich imagery was Hemingway’s goal. Nearly fifty years after his death, his distinctive prose is still recognizable by its economy and controlled understatement. 18 †¢ THE BIG READ National Endowment for the Arts.

Motivational Plan Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Motivational Plan To-A-Tee Screen-Printing is a local t-shirt manufacturing company located here, in Las Vegas, Nevada. This organization provides t-shirt, sweatshirt, and sports hat solutions primarily to retail businesses. The Auto Grill Corporation recently sold the To-A-Tee print shop to a local sole proprietor. Previously, the print shops’ directives were handed down from the corporate office such as how much profit they had to budget for, the types of designs and styles offered by To-A-Tee, and the company policies and procedures that were written for their main locations, retail shops. In addition, the corporate office utilized the print shop for production for its own retail shops rather than endeavoring to clients outside the company. With the purchase of To-A-Tee, the new owner has the responsibility of improving the business by pursuing ideas, technologies, and procedures that were missed while belonging to the larger retail chain. This print shop was a very small entity of a very large corporation and its profitability did not warrant the requisition of expensive equipment for the new technologies in screen-printing. To-A-Tee has a diverse workforce who offers a wealth of experience that they bring from other shops, vendor trade shows, and seminars that they have either worked for or attended. Unfortunately, these employees have not been allowed to implement the knowledge and skills they bring because of the strict nature of the corporation’s directives. Generally, these employees are unhappy because the shop never got the attention it deserved from the large corporation. With this in mind, the new owner and manager must implement a motivational plan to build the employee morale to improve the business of the shop. The first step in this plan is to be a leader to these people rather than having them report to a manager. Providing leadership to the company plays an important role in motivating the employees to provide higher levels of production. Although this is one of the most important impacting factors, it will be the hardest to implement. The new managers role is to show optimism and determination. Implementing these traits in the managers everyday business will show that the manager herself is willing to work hard to achieve the final goals. The manager must â€Å"walk and talk† these traits so that she is believable... ...s. Each department has a lot to offer in order to reduce costs and increase productivity. Moreover, establish groups to increase efficiencies even further. A measurement of the success of the business is the number of shirts that are printed in an hour. For a start, the obvious goal here is to not have to change out jobs as often. Each job requires new screens to be set-up and new ink prepared for the colors of the new design. This can lead to the sales force creating a strategy to go after the large accounts; for example, Casinos that sell or use a high volume of shirts in their gift shops. The key to creating and keeping momentum from the employees is good leadership. If the new manager consistently exhibits the characteristics essential to a great leader, the employees will begin to trust the leadership and will strive to provide support to this leadership. The new manager must not demonstrate fear or hesitation in decisions to avoid failure or to keep from making mistakes. It is important that once the plan is completely established and implemented, that the leader stay focused on providing the energy, ideas and idea generation, responsiveness, control, and success.

Career Pathway Essay

Create a career pathway plan for yourself, indicating what opportunities are open to you as you progress in your chosen career. Indicate what you will need to learn or any qualifications you might need to gain in order to achieve your goals. Identify sources of information to help you achieve your goals. Task D Presentation or report Prepare a presentation or report on an issue or area of public concern related to the care Profession. Your presentation or report should include: †¢ A description of the issue or area of public concern raised †¢ An outline of the different points of view regarding the issue or area of public concern raised †¢ A description of how the issue or area of public concern has affected service provision and methods of working †¢ A description of how public opinion is affected by issues and areas of concern in either the health, social care or children’s and young people’s sectors Question Booklet Task A – Short Answer Questions Ai) Imagine you are a newly appointed supervisor/manager within your service. You need to update your staff handbook to reflect current employment law. Identify three different sources of information you could use to enable you to do this. 3 marks †¢Changes in Employment Law since handbook was last updated. Dircet Gov Website – www.directgov.uk/en/Employment/Employess/index.htm †¢Health and Safety Requirements – www.hse.giv.uk †¢Current company handbook Once you have identified a reliable source of information: Aii a) List three aspects of employment covered by law. 3 marks †¢Your contract and working hours. †¢Holidays, Time Off, Sick, Maternity and Paternity leave. †¢Redundancies, Dismissals and Disciplinarians. b) List three main features of current employment legislation. 3 marks †¢Employment Rights. †¢Equalities and Discrimination Law. †¢Health and Safety Legislation. Understand employment responsibilities and rights in health, social care or children’s and young People’s settings Aiii) Briefly outline why employment law exists. 3 marks †¢Employment law exists to protect employees and workers against circumstances they may face in their work lives. Protection is available to employees and workers differs (generally employees have greater rights than workers), every person who works for an employer is protected from discrimination in the workplace, has the right to receive the national  minimum wage and work no more than 48 hours per week, unless they wish to. These rights apply regards of the employment situation, like temporary worked, fixed term, permanent or length of service to the employer.

Carroll University Admissions ACT Scores, Admit Rate